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What causes acne?

  1. A group of boils

  2. Dilated capillaries at the surface of the skin

  3. Chronic inflammatory disorder of the sebaceous glands

  4. Severe form of rosacea

The correct answer is: Chronic inflammatory disorder of the sebaceous glands

Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when the pores of the skin become clogged with dirt, oil, and dead skin cells. This process can occur due to hormonal changes, genetics, and other external factors. While all the other options may potentially occur as symptoms of acne, they do not explain the underlying cause. For example, boils can develop as a result of bacterial infection within a clogged pore. Dilated capillaries can occur as a side effect of severe acne, but they are not the direct cause of it. Rosacea is a skin condition that may be confused with acne but has a different underlying cause. The correct answer is C because the sebaceous glands play a significant role in producing excess oil that can clog pores and lead to acne.