Arkansas Esthetician Practice Exam

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What characterizes Atopic dermatitis?

Hereditary rash or inflammation of the skin
Rash caused by an allergic reaction
Shedding of dead skin cells
Open lesion on the skin surface

The correct answer is: Hereditary rash or inflammation of the skin

Atopic dermatitis is a chronic skin disease that causes the skin to become itchy, red, and inflamed. It is characterized by a hereditary rash or inflammation of the skin, making option A the correct choice. This disease is often passed down from parents to their children and is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune system factors. Option B is incorrect because although atopic dermatitis can be triggered by allergies, it is not caused by an allergic reaction. Option C is incorrect because while skin cell shedding may occur as a result of the inflammation, it is not the defining characteristic of this condition. Option D is also incorrect because not all cases of atopic dermatitis manifest as open lesions – the skin may appear dry, scaly, or cracked instead. Therefore, A is the best answer that accurately describes what characterizes atopic dermatitis.