Arkansas Esthetician Practice Exam

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What machine sterilizes surgical instruments with high pressure, high temperature vapor?

UV Light Sterilizer
Autoclave
Chemiclave
Microwave Sterilizer

The correct answer is: Chemiclave

An autoclave is a machine that uses high pressure and high temperature to sterilize surgical instruments with water vapor. Other options such as a UV light sterilizer, chemi-clave, and microwave sterilizer all use different methods to sterilize equipment. UV light sterilization uses high intensity light waves to kill bacteria, however, it may not be effective for heat-resistant pathogens. Meanwhile, a chemiclave uses a combination of steam and chemical solutions to sterilize, which may not be as effective as an autoclave. Lastly, a microwave sterilizer uses radiation to produce heat and can take longer to achieve sterilization compared to an autoclave. Therefore, an autoclave is the most reliable and efficient method for sterilizing surgical instruments with high pressure, high temperature vapor.