Arkansas Esthetician Practice Exam

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Which condition is characterized by dry or moist lesions?

Psoriasis
Tinea Versicolor
Eczema
Verruca

The correct answer is: Eczema

The condition characterized by dry or moist lesions is eczema. Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, presents as inflamed, red, and itchy patches that can be either dry or weepy. This variability in presentation is a hallmark of eczema, as some areas can be extremely dry and cracked, while others may exude serum leading to a moist appearance. Understanding why other options do not fit this characterization helps delineate eczema's unique features. For instance, psoriasis typically presents with thick, scaly patches that are often dry and do not have the moist lesions associated with eczema. Tinea Versicolor, a fungal condition, involves discoloration rather than lesions characterized as dry or moist. Verruca, commonly known as warts, are typically hard and dry growths caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) and do not display the varied moisture levels seen with eczema.